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Iran, the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and sovereignty’s price

February 03, 2026 5 min read views
Iran, the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and sovereignty’s price

In a landmark interview during the Cold War, Pakistan’s then-president and military chief General Muhammed Zia-ul-Haq defended his country’s refusal to sign the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) with a succinct assertion: “Freedom has no price.” For Zia and for other non-signatory states like India, Israel, and South Sudan, the ability to independently chart national security […]

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